In a statement to the media on Wednesday (July 15), Anwar stated that the Malaysian government will not compromise and will deport any Israeli citizens detected entering Malaysia.

He also emphasized Malaysia’s position that it has never recognized Israel.

“We are investigating. We don’t allow it. If there are any, of course, action must be taken. If there are Israeli citizens, they will be immediately expelled (from Malaysia) because we don’t recognize them,” Anwar said, as quoted by Bernama.

Anwar spoke about an investigation into allegations that Israeli citizens were detected entering Malaysia with dual citizenship documents. The incident was detected in the state of Johor.

Anwar emphasized that the authorities are handling the matter and the relevant ministries will soon provide details.

“All agencies have conducted investigations. I am confident that Minister of Higher Education Datuk Seri Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir will provide an answer,” he said.

On Tuesday (July 14), the Johor State Government urged the Ministry of Home Affairs and related agencies to investigate the operation of the “Network School” in Forest City, which allegedly involved Israeli nationals.

Johor Minister Onn Hafiz Ghazi said the Israelis were believed to have used foreign passports to enter Malaysia to participate in the program. This has sparked public concern.

Venezuelan National Assembly Speaker Jorge Rodriguez stated via Telegram that the death toll has reached 4,930.

DEPOKPOS – The Venezuelan government continues to strengthen disaster management efforts after the death toll from the twin earthquakes that struck the country rose to 4,930, while more than 20,800 residents remain in temporary shelters.

An official government statement published by Venezuelan National Assembly Speaker Jorge Rodriguez via Telegram stated that the death toll has reached 4,930.

“The government records that the death toll has reached 4,930, with 16,740 injured, and 6,462 rescued,” the statement read.

In the past 24 hours, the death toll has increased by 101, while the number of rescued remains unchanged.

The government also reported that 17,907 residents remain homeless. A total of 21,210 people are currently being housed in 107 temporary shelters.

The earthquake damaged 856 buildings, with 190 of them reportedly collapsing.

To support the emergency response and recovery process, 2,278 international rescue personnel were deployed, along with 30,989 personnel from various government agencies and 31,745 volunteers.

On June 24, Venezuela was struck by two earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 magnitudes, occurring 39 seconds apart.

Following the disaster, the Venezuelan government declared a state of emergency, while the international community deployed rescue teams and humanitarian aid to support the country’s response and recovery efforts.

“Three explosions were heard around the airport, and at least one projectile from the American enemy hit Iranshahr airport,” in the southeast, state television IRIB reported on Telegram, as reported by AFP on Friday (July 17, 2026).

“A few minutes ago, the Bandar Abbas Railway Junction Station was targeted by the American enemy. According to this report, two Iranian citizens were injured in the attack,” Mehr said on Telegram.

An official report mentioned airstrikes on two bridges in Hormozgan Province, citing IRNA as saying that two people were killed and four others injured.

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) previously said its forces had launched a new wave of attacks on Iran. This latest US attack on Iran comes five consecutive nights.

“At 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time today, U.S. forces began a new wave of strikes against Iran for the fifth consecutive night to further degrade Iran’s military capabilities,” CENTCOM said, as reported by Anadolu Agency on Friday (July 17).

Tensions between the U.S. and Iran have recently escalated over the Strait of Hormuz, with both sides engaging in attacks despite a Pakistan-brokered memorandum of understanding aimed at ending the conflict and reaching a lasting peace agreement.

White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt previously stated that the reason for the recent U.S. strikes was “because Iran violated the memorandum of understanding we signed with them.”

“Specifically, in the memorandum of understanding they signed, they were prohibited from firing on commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, and unfortunately, they made the tragic decision to do just that,” she said.

“This step constitutes political intervention in an international judicial institution and a serious threat to the international legal order,” said AWG Presidium Chairman Muhammad Anshorullah in a press release received in Jakarta on Thursday.

Anshorullah assessed that the US move was aimed at shielding Israel from international legal proceedings, especially after the ICC issued arrest warrants for Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu and former defense chief Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine.

The AWG reiterated that genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and Israel’s apartheid policy against the Palestinian people must not be allowed to go unpunished.

“We reject all forms of sanctions, intimidation, visa restrictions, diplomatic pressure, or threats against judges, prosecutors, staff, and countries that support the ICC’s work. The independence of this international judicial institution must be protected from political pressure from major powers,” he said.

The AWG also urged member states of the Rome Statute to continue supporting the ICC and reject all forms of political or financial pressure on the institution.

“We urge the UN, OIC, Arab League, Non-Aligned Movement, African Union, and all countries to provide concrete support for the independence and sustainability of the ICC in combating global impunity,” Anshorullah emphasized.

He also hopes that the Indonesian government will continue to consistently support the process of enforcing international law for war crimes and genocide in Palestine, as well as strengthening international accountability through diplomatic channels, and considering membership in the Board of Peace (BoP).

“The AWG calls on all Muslims and the Indonesian people to continue strengthening solidarity with the Palestinian struggle, increasing humanitarian support, and intensifying the boycott movement against entities that support the Zionist Israeli occupation and genocide until Palestine is free and the Al-Aqsa Mosque is liberated,” he said.

In a press conference on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, GPCI expressed serious concerns over the safety of the Indonesian volunteers detained by the Israeli military. GPCI Director, Ahmad Juwaini, stated that they have been unable to communicate with the detained volunteers. He fears that the volunteers are at risk of violence if immediate action is not taken, as has been the case with previous detentions of volunteers on similar humanitarian missions.

This situation is even more pressing because among the detained volunteers are Indonesian citizens, humanitarian activists, and journalists. They are not combatants. They are not carrying weapons. They are on a civilian mission to deliver humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza.

Meanwhile, the Presidential Staff Office, in a press conference on Tuesday, May 19, 2026, stated that the Indonesian government has taken a number of coordinating steps. The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reportedly coordinated with the Indonesian Embassies in Ankara, Cairo, Rome, Amman, and the Indonesian Consulate General in Istanbul. The government is also preparing anticipatory measures, including issuing a Travel Document in Lieu of a Passport (SPLP) if Indonesian citizens’ passports are confiscated, as well as providing medical assistance if needed.

Indonesia has also reportedly joined nine other countries in strongly condemning Israel’s actions against the humanitarian volunteers. Meanwhile, the GPCI (Indonesian Consultative Assembly) has met with the leadership of the Indonesian People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) to report the detention of nine Indonesian citizens on a mission to Gaza.

Responding to the situation, Bachtiar Nasir stated that the government’s steps so far are important, but should not be considered sufficient.

“Coordination with Indonesian representatives in various countries is a procedurally correct step. Preparing the SPLP and medical assistance is also important. However, when communication with volunteers is cut off and the risk of violence increases, procedural diplomacy must immediately escalate to crisis diplomacy,” said Bachtiar Nasir in Jakarta.

According to Bachtiar, the safety of Indonesian citizens cannot wait for normal bureaucratic rhythms. If more than 24 hours have passed without any certainty, and the GPCI is unable to communicate with the volunteers, the state must treat the situation as a citizen protection emergency.

“Every hour of delay increases the physical, psychological, and political risks to the volunteers. The state must be present quickly, decisively, and maximally,” he stressed.

Bachtiar believes Indonesia needs to activate multi-layered diplomatic pressure. Consular channels alone are not sufficient; the government needs to open high-level political channels, starting with the President, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Indonesian representatives in related countries, international organizations, participating countries, and even countries with direct influence over Israel.

“If Israel only listens to pressure from the United States, then the suggestion that President Prabowo lobby President Trump needs to be seriously considered. This is not about symbolic politics. This is about the lives of Indonesian citizens and the honor of Indonesian diplomacy,” he said.

Bachtiar also emphasized that the GPCI mission must continue to be clearly narrated as a legal humanitarian mission. The volunteers are not part of a military operation, do not carry weapons, and are not a security threat.

“This narrative is crucial. If it isn’t consistently emphasized, Israel could frame these detentions as a security issue. In fact, the people facing these detentions are civilians, humanitarian volunteers, and journalists,” Bachtiar said.

He believes Indonesia must learn from previous experience. When Indonesian citizens find themselves in an international conflict zone, the country must not be slow to detect escalations. Moreover, Indonesia has taken a position within the framework of international peacekeeping. Therefore, protecting Indonesian citizens carrying out humanitarian missions must be a real test of Indonesian diplomacy.

Bachtiar Nasir urged the government to take three emergency steps.

First, establish a cross-ministerial crisis center that provides regular updates to the public. Second, demand direct consular access to all detained Indonesian citizens. Third, exert open diplomatic pressure on parties with influence over Israel for immediate and unconditional release.

“More than 24 hours is too long for families waiting for news. It’s too long for volunteers whose fate is uncertain. And it’s too long for the country to simply engage in conventional diplomacy,” Bachtiar said.

He also called for Indonesia to mobilize broader international public pressure. According to him, if nine countries have condemned Israel’s actions, then that pressure must be expanded into a collective diplomatic movement.

“The humanitarian mission “National humanitarian aid in international waters must not be criminalized. If today humanitarian volunteers can be detained without serious consequences, then tomorrow civilian aid to Gaza will be even more easily silenced,” he stressed.

Bachtiar concluded his statement by calling on the Indonesian government to act faster, more forcefully, and more decisively.

“Indonesia has taken initial steps. But this situation demands more than mere coordination. What is needed now is emergency diplomacy, high-level pressure, and maximum protection for every detained Indonesian citizen. A single Indonesian life is too precious to wait for slow diplomatic action. And humanitarian missions must not be rewarded with violence, torture, or loss of life,” concluded Bachtiar Nasir.

“That’s right,” said Heni Hamidah, Director of Protection of Indonesian Citizens (PWNI) at the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, when confirmed on Wednesday (May 20, 2026). Heni was responding to the question of the nine Indonesian citizens being abducted by Israel.

This information was initially conveyed by Global Peace Convoy Indonesia (GPCI). They revealed that two Indonesian citizens aboard the Kars-1 Sadabat ship were abducted by Israel.

“Update: Asad and Hendro confirm the interception of the Kars-1 Sadabat ship. A total of nine Indonesian citizens were abducted by Israel,” GPCI Media Coordinator Harfin Naqsyabandy told reporters on Wednesday (May 20, 2026).

Harfin explained that the two Indonesian citizens were Asad Aras Muhammad, a Spirit of Aqsa volunteer, and Hendro Prasetyo, a SMART 71 volunteer. Arfin said both were known to have been detained by Israel.

“The GSF command center in Turkey is monitoring this,” he explained.

Harfin said that the SOS message from Hendro and Aras had been issued. Therefore, all Indonesian citizens en route to the Sumud Flotilla 2026 humanitarian mission had been abducted.

The following are the nine Indonesian citizens abducted by Israeli forces, according to the GPCI report:

1. Herman Budianto Sudarsono. (GPCI – Dompet Dhuafa) Ship Zapyro

2. Ronggo Wirasanu. (GPCI – Dompet Dhuafa) Ship Zapyro

3. Andi Angga Prasadewa – (GPCI – Rumah Zakat) Ship Josef

4. Asad Aras Muhammad – (GPCI – Spirit of Aqsa) Ship Kasr-1

5. Hendro Prasetyo. (GPCI – SMART 171) Ship Kasr-1

6. ⁠Bambang Noroyono. (REPUBLIKA) BoraLize ship

7. ⁠Thoudy Hurricane Rifan Billah (REPUBLIKA) Ozgurluk Ship

8. ⁠Andre Prasetyo Nugroho – (Tempo) Ozgurluk Ship

9. Rahendro Herubowo (GPCI and iNews Media Team) Ozgurluk Ship

The sanctions on Tuesday come as the Israeli military continues to intercept the latest fleet of Gaza-bound ships.

While the humanitarian crisis from the Israeli blockade on Gaza has eased since the “ceasefire” brokered by US President Donald Trump came into effect in October, Palestinians have continued to suffer from shortages, including in food and medical supplies.

International activists have been sailing towards Gaza in an effort to defy the blockade and show solidarity with Palestinians.

“The pro-terror flotilla attempting to reach Gaza is a ludicrous attempt to undermine President Trump’s successful progress toward lasting peace in the region,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement on Tuesday.

“Treasury will continue to sever Hamas’ global financial support networks, no matter where in the world they are.”

Despite the truce, Israel has been regularly bombing Gaza, killing at least 880 people since the “ceasefire” came into effect. The enclave also remains almost entirely destroyed, and reconstruction has not meaningfully started, leaving hundreds of thousands of people living in tents.

The US sanctions on Tuesday targeted two representatives from the advocacy group Popular Conference for Palestinians Abroad (PCPA) and two others from the Palestinian prisoners solidarity network Samidoun.

Under the theme “Shaping a Future at Peace” the conference unites governments, journalists, technologists, and civil society to strengthen a healthy information ecosystem for our shared future.

Dr. Bambang Herry Purnomo, S.H., M.H., President of the World Peace Organization*, stated: “In the age of AI and rapid information flow, journalism remains humanity’s compass. May 4 is a day for all of us to renew our commitment to information integrity. A free and responsible press is a partner in peace, helping societies make wise decisions together.”

President Bambang Herry Purnomo further emphasized: “Peace is Action means we choose collaboration over division. Truth, delivered with responsibility and courage, is the short path to peace. When governments, media, and citizens work hand-in-hand, trust grows and peace becomes sustainable. Peace is a Must.”

As a concrete step at the national level, WPO collaborated with the Forum Wartawan Jaya Indonesia (FWJI) to commemorate World Press Freedom Day on May 2-3, 2026 in Muncar Visarua, Bogor, West Java. The gathering focused on journalist capacity-building, digital literacy, and solidarity among media professionals, in harmony with the spirit of the Lusaka conference.

WPO highlights three shared priorities at the 2026 Lusaka conference:

1. Safety through Partnership: Journalist safety is a shared responsibility. WPO encourages dialogue and practical protocols so journalists can work with confidence and dignity.

2. Sustainability through Innovation: In facing AI-driven challenges, WPO supports collaboration between media and technology to strengthen fact-checking and public trust.

3. Solidarity through Investment: Strong local journalism serves the public good. WPO invites all stakeholders to support public-interest media as an investment in social cohesion.

On May 4, WPO also honors International Firefighters’ Day,  “Firefighters and journalists both serve the public with courage. One protects lives from fire, the other protects societies with verified facts. Both are essential to community resilience,” President Bambang Herry Purnomo added.

The World Peace Organization remains committed to working with UNESCO, governments, and the global media community to nurture an information ecosystem that supports understanding, dialogue, and planetary peace.

Happy World Press Freedom Day 2026.
To all journalists: WPO walks with you.

In his official remarks delivered virtually from the European Zone headquarters, Dr. Sadiku expressed his highest appreciation for the dedication shown by FWJI in upholding the dignity and honor of the journalism profession, both nationally and internationally. He emphasized that the role of press organizations is increasingly crucial, especially amidst the challenges of the global spread of disinformation.

Key Message: Ethical Courage

Dr. Rabit Sadiku emphasized that the deepest essence of the journalism profession is not merely delivering news, but is part of a noble humanitarian mission.

“Freedom for a journalist is the courage to convey the truth, packaged in ethical information that can bring peace to the world,” he emphasized.

He further added that in 2026, journalism must be able to become a bridge of peace between nations. Accurate information presented with ethical principles is seen as the most effective instrument for mitigating potential conflict and uniting various narratives for the sake of shared prosperity.

Appreciation from the FWJI Central Executive Board

Meanwhile, FWJI Treasurer, Tri Wulansari, expressed her deepest gratitude and appreciation for the attention and support provided by WPI World and WPO.

“We are deeply honored and proud to receive support and recognition from world-class press organizations such as WPI and WPO. This motivates us to continue improving our performance, maintaining professionalism, and strengthening FWJI’s contribution to the world of press, both domestically and internationally,” said Tri Wulansari in Jakarta, Indonesia.

He hopes that this established synergy can continue to be enhanced, thus creating broader collaboration that benefits the advancement of the journalism profession globally.

International Recognition

This appreciation from the WPO European Zone leadership is concrete evidence of the recognition of FWJI’s existence as a progressive and significantly contributing pillar of press organizations. This support is expected to strengthen the synergy and collaboration between Indonesian journalists and media networks and journalists worldwide, in a joint effort to promote responsible press freedom.

“Once again, congratulations and continued success to FWJI for its dedication and contribution to the commemoration of World Press Day 2026,” concluded Dr. Rabit Sadiku.

About WPO

The World Press Organization is a global journalism organization focused primarily on protecting journalists’ rights, improving professional ethical standards, and developing the capacity and quality of media outlets in various countries.

About FWJI

Forum Wartawan Jaya Indonesia is a press organization in Indonesia that actively advocates for the improvement of professionalism, welfare, and legal protection for journalists in carrying out their journalistic duties and functions.[]

Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, WPFD serves as a reminder to all nations that a free, independent, and pluralistic press is fundamental to peace, justice, and sustainable development. This principle is enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

“Press freedom is the oxygen of civilization,” stated Dr. Bambang Herry Purnomo, S.H., M.H., President of WPO, in an official statement released in Jakarta on Thursday, 23 April 2026. “Where the press is silenced, injustice grows. Where journalists are protected, democracy thrives and peace becomes possible.”

WPO emphasized that WPFD has three universal mandates: to assess the state of press freedom worldwide, to defend media independence from political or economic interference, and to honor journalists who have been persecuted, imprisoned, or killed in pursuit of truth.

To mark this pivotal day, WPO, in partnership with Forum Wartawan Jaya (FWJ) Indonesia, will host a two-day commemoration of World Press Freedom Day on 2–3 May 2026 at Wisma Arga Muncar, Puncak, Bogor, West Java.

“May 3 carries profound historical weight,” the President noted. “It commemorates the 1991 Windhoek Declaration — a landmark charter drafted by African journalists in Namibia that laid the foundation for modern press freedom standards. Honoring this date means honoring the courage of those who defend truth under threat.”

The event will convene 150 to 300 journalists, academics, and civil society leaders from across Indonesia and international partners, reflecting WPO’s commitment to grassroots engagement and global dialogue.

WPO also highlighted that UNESCO’s annual global conference during this period addresses urgent challenges facing journalism today — from digital safety and disinformation to the physical protection of reporters in conflict zones.

In response to public inquiries, WPO clarified the distinction between two observances often conflated in Indonesia: “World Press Freedom Day is a United Nations-designated international observance held every May 3. It addresses global challenges to free expression. Indonesia’s National Press Day, celebrated on February 9, commemorates the founding of the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) and remains a vital national tradition. Both are important, but their mandates and scope differ.”

WPO reiterates its stance: a peaceful world cannot exist without a free press, and a free press cannot survive without global solidarity.

WPO — Peace is Action, Peace is A Must.

*WPO GLOBAL NEWS*

Saturday’s marches and rallies mark the third round of nationwide “No Kings” protests since President Donald Trump took office for a second term.

According to the “No Kings” website, more than 3,300 events were planned across all 50 states, with large crowds expected in cities such as New York, Los Angeles and Washington, DC. Parallel events are happening internationally in cities such as Rome, Paris, and Berlin.

Organisers, however, are aiming to rally voters outside of the US’s major metropolises, in areas that tend to skew conservative. They say that roughly two-thirds of participants are expected to take part in events outside of major city centres.

“The defining story of this Saturday’s mobilisation is not just how many people are protesting, but where they are protesting,” said Leah Greenberg, cofounder of the progressive nonprofit Indivisible, which started the “No Kings” movement last year.

The main event, however, was scheduled for the Minneapolis-St Paul area in Minnesota, known as the Twin Cities.

The midwestern state became a focal point for Trump’s hardline immigration crackdown in December, when he launched Operation Metro Surge.

That operation saw more than 3,000 of federal immigration agents descend on the Twin Cities, where they were accused of using excessive force to conduct deportation raids.

In January, agents shot and killed two US citizens, Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good, prompting nationwide outrage and calls for reform. Dozens of lawsuits have been filed as a result of the operation, which was wound down in February.

Saturday’s protest will commemorate those deaths in Minnesota, with speeches, concerts and appearances from activists, labour leaders and politicians.

Progressive Senator Bernie Sanders addressed attendees, and rock icon Bruce Springsteen performed at the event, along with folk singer Joan Baez.

“It is your courage and your commitment that have inspired all of us. You have shown the power of nonviolent protest,” actor Robert De Niro told the crowd in Minnesota in a pre-recorded address.

“You’ve shown bravery in the face of armed attack by government thugs, and you stood together and ran them out of town.”

Elsewhere, early on Saturday, marchers in Washington, DC, gathered around landmarks such as the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument, holding signs and waving papier-mache effigies of the Trump administration.

The previous two “No Kings” marches took place in June and October and drew millions of people. Trump responded to the October protest by posting an AI-generated video depicting himself dumping faeces on the protesters.

The US is currently in the midst of campaigns for its pivotal midterm elections in November, which will see Trump’s Republican Party seek to defend its majorities in both chambers of Congress.

Democrats, meanwhile, are hoping to gain seats as Trump’s popularity droops. Sanders was among the speakers who reminded protest attendees of the importance of the upcoming vote.

“We will not allow this country to descend into authoritarianism or oligarchy,” Sanders told the crowd in Minnesota. “In America, we the people will rule.”

Ali believes that Israel’s “flattening” of the Gaza Strip facilitates the Trump family’s ambition to turn Gaza into a luxury destination like Las Vegas in the US.

The Israeli attack on Gaza, which has claimed 71,000 innocent lives, will be erased through US President Donald Trump’s family’s real estate projects.

Trump’s Son-in-Law Reveals Gaza Development Plan

Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, revealed plans for the post-war reconstruction of the Gaza Strip in his presentation at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, last week.

Jared said the development will focus on rebuilding Gaza’s cities destroyed by the war between Palestine and Israel.

“If Hamas doesn’t demilitarize, that’s what will prevent the people of Gaza from achieving their aspirations,” Jared claimed.

This development will also proceed according to plan. “There is no plan B,” Kushner said, presenting the plan, accompanied by AI-generated imagery and color-coded maps.

The plan, drawn up without any consultation with Gazans, promises to rebuild Gaza from the ground up and includes residential towers, data centers, beachfront resorts, parks, sports facilities, and an airport.

Gaza’s Vegasization Effort

However, according to Ali A. Alraouf, a professor of architecture and urbanism at Cairo University, from an urban design perspective, the shifting landscape of Gaza represents a radical shift in the city’s identity.

Ali described this approach as the “Vegasization” of Gaza.

“This plan pursues a visual image similar to Dubai or Las Vegas,” Alraouf said, pointing to renderings of glass towers and marinas.

“Technically, it creates a closed community designed for a specific economic class, rather than an organic urban structure that serves the local population,” as quoted by Al Jazeera.

Meanwhile, the Israeli military has acknowledged the death toll in Gaza, which has reached 71,000 during the two-year offensive. That number is the same as that reported by the Gaza Ministry of Health.

A Red Notice is an official request from Interpol to law enforcement agencies worldwide to locate and temporarily detain an international fugitive pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action for a serious crime.

Previously, on July 10, 2025, the Attorney General’s Office (AGO) named Riza Chalid a suspect in a corruption case related to the management of crude oil and refined products from PT Pertamina (Persero).

“Today, Sunday, February 1, we officially announce that an Interpol Red Notice for Mohammad Riza Chalid, or MRC, has been issued on Friday, January 23, 2026,” said Brigadier General Untung Widyatmoko, Secretary of the Interpol Indonesia National Counterterrorism Agency (NCB), in a press conference held at National Police Headquarters in Jakarta on Sunday (February 1).

He also added that following the issuance of this Red Notice, the Interpol Indonesia NCB will immediately coordinate with various parties, both domestic and international.

“Following the issuance of the Red Notice, we will follow up by coordinating with counterparts, both foreign and domestic, as well as ministries and institutions,” Untung stated.

He emphasized that the Interpol Indonesia NCB always supports law enforcement efforts against criminals who flee abroad and become international fugitives.

“The Interpol NCB supports law enforcement measures against criminals who flee abroad related to their crimes in Indonesia, thus becoming international fugitives and becoming the focus of transnational crime,” he said.

Furthermore, Untung informed that coordination had been carried out with Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France. The process of issuing this Red Notice involved a series of lengthy steps.

“It was indeed a long road, but thank God, this success is due to the contribution of our colleagues at the NCB Set and the support of Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France,” he said.

Untung also emphasized that the successful issuance of this Red Notice was the result of collaboration between various parties, not just the NCB Set of Interpol Indonesia and the Indonesian National Police.

“This success is not solely the result of the NCB Set of Interpol and the Indonesian National Police, but also the support and cooperation of ministries, institutions, and international organizations concerned with law enforcement and the search for international fugitives,” Untung concluded.

Indonesia’s Evolving Digital Payment Landscape
Understanding Virtual Accounts: Mechanics and Benefits
Bank Transfers in the Digital Era
Security Advantages Over Alternative Payment Methods
Practical Implementation and Security Best Practices
Indonesian Banking System Integration
Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies
Regulatory Framework and Future Developments
Conclusion

Indonesia’s digital economy represents one of Southeast Asia’s most dynamic markets, with over 200 million internet users driving unprecedented growth in e-commerce and digital services. While innovative payment solutions like GoPay, OVO, DANA, and ShopeePay have revolutionized daily transactions, virtual accounts and enhanced bank transfers continue to serve as cornerstone payment methods for security-conscious consumers, particularly for high-value purchases or transactions with unfamiliar merchants.

Understanding these traditional yet technologically enhanced payment methods becomes crucial as Indonesian consumers navigate an increasingly complex digital marketplace where security, regulatory compliance, and transaction transparency remain paramount concerns.

Indonesia’s Evolving Digital Payment Landscape

Indonesia’s payment ecosystem reflects the country’s unique characteristics as an archipelagic nation with diverse economic conditions and varying levels of digital infrastructure. The introduction of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) has unified QR-based payments, while the BI-FAST system has revolutionized interbank transfers with real-time processing capabilities.

Despite the rapid adoption of digital wallets, traditional banking methods enhanced with modern digital interfaces continue to play vital roles, especially for transactions requiring enhanced security verification, detailed audit trails, or compliance with specific regulatory requirements. Major Indonesian banks including Bank Central Asia (BCA), Bank Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) have developed sophisticated digital payment infrastructures that combine familiar banking processes with modern security protocols.

This hybrid approach addresses the diverse needs of Indonesian consumers, from tech-savvy urban millennials to more traditional users who prefer established banking relationships and proven security frameworks for their financial transactions.

Understanding Virtual Accounts: Mechanics and Benefits

Technical Implementation:

Virtual Accounts function as temporary, transaction-specific identifiers that route payments to merchant accounts without exposing customer banking details. When initiating an online purchase, the payment system generates a unique virtual account number, typically 16 digits, associated with a specific Indonesian bank such as BCA Virtual Account or Mandiri Virtual Account.

The process involves several secure steps: selection of virtual account payment method, generation of a unique VA number tied to your specific transaction, transfer of exact payment amount from your personal account to the VA number through mobile banking or ATM, and automatic reconciliation where the payment system instantly recognizes and processes the payment based on the unique identifier.

Security Architecture:

Virtual accounts provide enhanced security through transaction isolation, where each VA number is specifically generated for individual transactions, limiting potential exposure if payment details are compromised. The system creates automated reconciliation that eliminates manual errors and reduces processing delays, while maintaining comprehensive audit trails that facilitate dispute resolution and regulatory compliance.

The temporary nature of virtual account numbers means that even if transaction details are intercepted, they cannot be reused for unauthorized transactions, providing a significant security advantage over static payment methods that might be vulnerable to replay attacks or unauthorized reuse.

Integration with Indonesian Banking:

Indonesian banks have seamlessly integrated virtual account functionality with existing mobile banking applications, enabling users to complete payments without requiring additional software installations or complex setup procedures. This integration ensures that virtual account payments benefit from established banking security measures including device registration, biometric authentication, and transaction monitoring systems that Indonesian users already understand and trust.

Bank Transfers in the Digital Era

Enhanced Digital Capabilities:

Modern bank transfers in Indonesia have evolved far beyond traditional manual processes, incorporating real-time verification, automated reconciliation, and sophisticated fraud detection systems. The BI-FAST (Bank Indonesia Fast Payment System) enables instant interbank transfers with immediate confirmation, reducing settlement times from hours to seconds while maintaining comprehensive security protocols.

Digital bank transfers now include multiple authentication layers such as biometric verification, device binding, and transaction pattern analysis that identify and prevent suspicious activities before funds are transferred. These systems provide significantly more protection than instant payment methods that prioritize speed over security verification processes.

Transaction Documentation and Auditability:

Bank transfers create comprehensive transaction records including recipient verification, transfer timestamps, reference numbers, and purpose codes that prove invaluable for dispute resolution, warranty claims, and regulatory compliance. The formal nature of bank transfers enables additional verification steps, with many Indonesian banks allowing users to verify recipient account names before confirming transfers, reducing the risk of misdirected payments.

This documentation becomes particularly important for business transactions, tax reporting, and situations where detailed financial records are required for legal or regulatory purposes, providing advantages that instant payment methods typically cannot match.

Security Advantages Over Alternative Payment Methods

Data Exposure Minimization:

Virtual accounts and bank transfers significantly reduce the exposure of sensitive financial information compared to credit card payments or direct account access methods. When using credit cards online, card numbers, expiry dates, and CVV codes are transmitted and sometimes stored by merchants or payment processors, creating potential targets for data breaches. Virtual accounts and bank transfers operate as “push” payments where users actively initiate transfers without sharing primary account credentials.

User-Controlled Transaction Authorization:

Unlike credit card payments where merchants can initiate charges after receiving payment authorization, virtual accounts and bank transfers require explicit user action for each transaction. This user-initiated approach, combined with multi-factor authentication including OTPs (One-Time Passwords) and mobile banking PINs, creates multiple security barriers that significantly reduce unauthorized transaction risks.

Regulatory Protection Framework:

Indonesian banking regulations provide comprehensive protection for bank transfer disputes, enabling formal complaint processes and potential fund recovery through established banking channels. This regulatory framework offers significantly more protection than peer-to-peer payment systems or international payment processors that may operate under different jurisdictional protections.

Banks assume greater liability for fraudulent transactions conducted through their official channels, with Indonesian banking regulations requiring institutions to investigate fraud claims and provide compensation in cases of proven unauthorized access or system vulnerabilities.

Platform Security Implementation:

Legitimate international platforms demonstrate commitment to user security through comprehensive integration of local payment methods and security standards. For example, platforms like 1win typically implement multiple security layers including SSL encryption for all data transmission, integration with recognized Indonesian banking systems, clear transaction documentation and audit trails, and compliance with international security standards while accommodating local payment preferences.
Practical Implementation and Security Best Practices
Pre-Transaction Verification Protocol:

Before initiating any virtual account or bank transfer payment, conduct thorough merchant verification through multiple independent sources including business registration details, customer review analysis, and official contact information verification. For online services, confirm SSL encryption implementation (indicated by https:// and padlock icons) and look for security certifications from recognized authorities.

Verify exact payment amounts, recipient account details, and transaction deadlines multiple times before proceeding. Take screenshots of all transaction details including virtual account numbers, payment amounts, merchant information, and confirmation screens for future reference and dispute resolution purposes.

Secure Transaction Execution:

Use only secure, private networks for banking transactions, avoiding public WiFi networks that may be monitored or compromised. Ensure your mobile banking application is updated to the latest version and never save banking credentials in browsers or third-party applications that might be vulnerable to security breaches.

Double-check all transaction details before final confirmation, particularly recipient account numbers, transfer amounts, and merchant names. Indonesian banks typically provide confirmation screens showing recipient names—verify these match expected merchants before proceeding with payment authorization.

Post-Transaction Security Monitoring:

Save all transaction confirmations, reference numbers, and payment receipts for comprehensive record-keeping. Monitor account statements regularly and report any unauthorized transactions immediately to your bank’s fraud hotline, which typically operates 24/7 for security incidents.

For virtual account payments, confirm that merchants acknowledge payment receipt and provide proper transaction confirmations including order details, delivery information, and customer service contact details for future reference.

Indonesian Banking System Integration

Major Bank Capabilities:

Indonesian banks have developed sophisticated virtual account and transfer systems that integrate seamlessly with existing customer interfaces. BCA’s virtual account system works directly through KlikBCA and mobile banking applications, while Bank Mandiri integrates virtual accounts with Livin’ by Mandiri platform, providing familiar user experiences with enhanced security features.

These integrations ensure that enhanced payment methods benefit from existing banking security infrastructure including device authentication, transaction limits, fraud monitoring systems, and customer service support that Indonesian users already understand and trust.

BI-FAST System Advantages:

The Bank Indonesia Fast Payment System enables real-time interbank transfers with immediate confirmation and settlement, reducing traditional banking delays while maintaining comprehensive security protocols. BI-FAST integration provides lower fees for interbank transfers, instant transaction confirmation, and enhanced fraud detection capabilities that make bank transfers more competitive with instant payment alternatives.

This system particularly benefits users making payments to merchants using different banks, eliminating traditional clearing delays and providing immediate transaction confirmation for both parties.

Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies

Common Fraud Indicators:

Be cautious of merchants requesting payments to personal accounts rather than properly registered business accounts, especially for significant purchases. Legitimate businesses typically use clearly identified business accounts with proper company names rather than individual personal accounts that might indicate fraudulent operations.

Avoid transactions where payment details change after initial agreement, payment deadlines are unreasonably short, or merchants pressure immediate payment without allowing adequate time for verification. These pressure tactics often indicate fraudulent operations attempting to prevent careful verification processes.

Red Flag Recognition:

Watch for payment instructions received through unofficial channels such as WhatsApp messages, email attachments, or social media direct messages rather than secure merchant websites or verified payment gateways. Legitimate merchants provide payment instructions through official, secure channels with proper encryption and verification.

Be suspicious of requests for sensitive information such as OTPs, banking PINs, or installation of remote access software like TeamViewer or AnyDesk. Legitimate payment processes never require sharing of personal authentication credentials or installation of third-party access software.

Protective Measures Implementation:

Start with smaller transactions when dealing with new merchants to test their reliability and payment processing capabilities before committing to larger purchases. Gradually increase transaction sizes as trust is established through successful smaller transactions and positive customer service experiences.

Maintain detailed documentation of all online transactions including merchant communications, payment confirmations, delivery tracking information, and customer service interactions. This comprehensive documentation proves essential if disputes arise or refunds become necessary through banking or regulatory channels.

Regulatory Framework and Future Developments

Current Legal Protections:

Indonesia’s banking regulations provide comprehensive consumer protection for virtual account and bank transfer transactions, including mandatory fraud investigation procedures, dispute resolution mechanisms, and compensation frameworks for proven unauthorized transactions. These protections significantly exceed those available for many alternative payment methods.

The implementation of Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP No. 27/2022) strengthens payment security requirements, potentially making virtual accounts and traditional bank transfers even more secure compared to alternative payment methods that may have less stringent data protection obligations.

Technological Evolution:

Indonesian banks continue investing in advanced security technologies including AI-powered fraud detection systems, enhanced biometric authentication methods, and blockchain-based transaction verification systems. These developments will likely make virtual accounts and bank transfers even more secure while maintaining user-friendly interfaces that accommodate diverse technical literacy levels.

Integration with Indonesia’s developing digital identity systems may enable stronger authentication for high-value transactions while streamlining user experiences for routine payments, creating optimal balances between security and convenience.

Future Market Developments:

Bank Indonesia’s ongoing regulatory development focuses on enhancing digital payment security while maintaining accessibility across Indonesia’s diverse population and geographic challenges. Future regulations may strengthen virtual account standards, improve cross-bank interoperability, and enhance dispute resolution processes for consumer protection.

The evolution of Indonesia’s payment ecosystem will likely continue prioritizing user security and regulatory compliance, making established banking methods increasingly sophisticated while maintaining the trust and familiarity that Indonesian consumers value in their financial transactions.

Conclusion

Virtual accounts and bank transfers represent optimal payment solutions for Indonesian consumers seeking enhanced security in online transactions, particularly for high-value purchases or dealings with unfamiliar merchants. These traditional banking methods, enhanced with modern digital interfaces and security protocols, provide superior fraud protection, comprehensive dispute resolution capabilities, and robust regulatory oversight compared to many newer payment alternatives.

The key advantages include transaction isolation through virtual account mechanisms, comprehensive documentation and audit trails, strong regulatory protection frameworks, and user-controlled transaction authorization processes that prevent unauthorized access. While digital wallets excel for small, frequent transactions, virtual accounts and bank transfers offer the security and protection essential for significant online purchases where financial protection is paramount.

Indonesian consumers who master these secure payment methods can confidently engage with online commerce while maintaining comprehensive financial security. Understanding when to use virtual accounts versus traditional transfers, combined with proper verification practices and security awareness, enables safe participation in Indonesia’s rapidly growing digital economy.

As Indonesia’s digital landscape continues evolving, virtual accounts and enhanced bank transfers will likely remain cornerstone payment methods for security-conscious consumers who prioritize financial protection alongside digital convenience. The combination of familiar banking interfaces with advanced security features makes these payment methods ideal for Indonesia’s diverse and rapidly digitalizing population, ensuring that traditional banking security adapts successfully to modern e-commerce demands while maintaining the trust and reliability that Indonesian consumers expect from their financial institutions.

Private video downloading presents unique technical hurdles that standard methods cannot address effectively. These challenges include authentication requirements, encrypted streaming protocols, and dynamic URL generation that changes frequently to prevent unauthorized access. The distinction between public and private content downloading requires users to employ more sophisticated tools and techniques.

Modern download solutions must balance functionality with privacy compliance, ensuring that users can access content they’re legitimately authorized to view while maintaining respect for platform security measures. This balance requires understanding both the technical aspects of video retrieval and the ethical considerations surrounding private content access.

Understanding Facebook Privacy Architecture

Facebook’s privacy system operates through multiple layers of protection designed to ensure that content reaches only intended audiences. The platform employs sophisticated authentication mechanisms that verify user permissions before granting access to private videos. These systems include session token validation, friend list verification, and content-specific privacy settings that can restrict access even among connected users.

The technical architecture behind private video protection involves real-time permission checking that occurs each time content is requested. This dynamic verification process means that traditional downloading methods often fail when attempting to access private content, as they lack the necessary authentication credentials to pass security checks.

Understanding these protection mechanisms helps users recognize why some downloading attempts fail and why specialized tools become necessary for legitimate private content access. The complexity of these systems also explains why professional download services invest significant resources in maintaining compatibility with evolving security measures.

Technical Challenges in Private Video Access

Private video downloading faces several distinct technical obstacles that don’t affect public content retrieval. Authentication token management represents perhaps the most significant challenge, as these tokens must remain valid throughout the download process while maintaining proper session integrity.

Session management complexity increases when dealing with private content because the platform continuously validates user credentials against content permissions. This validation process requires maintaining active authentication states that can expire unexpectedly, potentially interrupting download attempts midway through the process.

Dynamic URL generation adds another layer of complexity, as private video URLs often contain time-sensitive parameters and encrypted identifiers that become invalid after short periods. These security measures prevent unauthorized sharing of direct video links while complicating legitimate download efforts.

Video quality detection for private content also presents unique challenges, as the platform may restrict quality options based on user relationships, device types, or geographic locations. These restrictions require download tools to implement intelligent quality detection that adapts to available options dynamically.

SaveFrom’s Approach to Private Content

SaveFrom has developed a sophisticated system for handling private Facebook video downloads that addresses the unique challenges associated with restricted content. The platform’s architecture includes advanced session management capabilities that maintain proper authentication throughout the download process, ensuring reliable access to private videos that users have legitimate viewing permissions for.

The service’s Facebook video download functionality incorporates intelligent authentication handling that works seamlessly with Facebook’s security protocols. This approach eliminates the need for users to manage complex technical details while ensuring compliance with platform access requirements.

SaveFrom’s private video processing includes automatic quality detection that identifies available resolution options based on user permissions and content restrictions. The system adapts to varying access levels, providing the highest quality downloads possible within the constraints of individual user privileges.

The platform’s technical infrastructure includes robust error handling specifically designed for private content scenarios. This includes automatic retry mechanisms for authentication failures and intelligent fallback options when initial download attempts encounter permission-related obstacles.

Alternative Methods: Capabilities and Limitations

Traditional browser-based download methods face significant limitations when attempting to access private Facebook videos. Standard right-click download options typically fail because they cannot maintain the authentication context required for private content access. These methods work adequately for public videos but prove inadequate for restricted content.

Browser extension solutions offer improved functionality compared to basic methods, but they often struggle with the dynamic nature of private video authentication. Many extensions lack the sophisticated session management required to maintain proper credentials throughout the download process, resulting in frequent failures or incomplete downloads.

Manual URL extraction techniques, while technically possible, require advanced technical knowledge and often violate platform terms of service. These methods also tend to be unreliable due to the dynamic nature of private video URLs and the complexity of maintaining proper authentication context.

Alternative web-based services vary significantly in their private content handling capabilities. Many basic services focus primarily on public content and lack the technical infrastructure necessary for reliable private video downloading. This limitation often leaves users frustrated when attempting to download content they have legitimate access to.

Step-by-Step Private Video Download Process

The process of downloading private Facebook videos requires careful attention to authentication and permission verification. Users must first ensure they have legitimate viewing access to the desired content through their Facebook account. This verification step is crucial because download attempts will fail if proper viewing permissions aren’t established.

Session preparation involves logging into Facebook through a standard browser and navigating to the private video to confirm access. This step establishes the necessary authentication context that professional download services can utilize for legitimate content retrieval.

URL acquisition for private videos differs from public content, as the links often contain authentication parameters that must remain intact throughout the download process. Users should copy video URLs directly from their browser address bar while viewing the content to ensure all necessary authentication information is preserved.

Quality selection for private videos may be limited compared to public content, depending on the privacy settings applied by the content owner. Users should expect potential restrictions on available quality options and be prepared to accept whatever resolution levels are permitted by their access privileges.

The actual download initiation requires pasting the private video URL into a capable download service that can maintain proper authentication throughout the process. Professional services like SaveFrom automatically handle the complex authentication requirements without requiring users to understand the technical details.

Security and Privacy Considerations

Downloading private Facebook videos raises important security considerations that users must understand before proceeding. Legitimate private video downloading should only occur for content that users have proper viewing permissions for, such as family videos or content shared within closed groups where the user is an authorized member.

Authentication security becomes paramount when dealing with private content, as download services must handle user credentials responsibly. Reputable services implement secure authentication protocols that protect user login information while maintaining the access necessary for legitimate downloads.

Privacy protection for content owners remains a crucial consideration, even when downloads are technically possible. Users should respect the privacy intentions of content creators and avoid redistributing private videos beyond their intended audience scope.

Data transmission security during private video downloads requires encrypted connections and secure server infrastructure. Professional download services implement industry-standard security measures to protect both user credentials and downloaded content during the transfer process.

Technical Specifications and Compatibility

Private Facebook videos typically utilize the same technical specifications as public content, including MP4 container format with H.264 video compression and AAC audio encoding. However, private content may have additional encryption layers or access restrictions that affect download compatibility.

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), secure video transmission protocols should implement appropriate encryption standards to protect content integrity during transfer. This requirement becomes particularly important when dealing with private video content that requires maintained security throughout the download process.

Quality options for private videos may be dynamically adjusted based on user permissions and network conditions. The platform’s adaptive streaming technology ensures optimal viewing experiences while maintaining security constraints that may limit available quality options for certain users.

Device compatibility for private video downloads depends largely on the download service’s technical capabilities rather than the video format itself. Professional services ensure broad compatibility across devices while maintaining the security protocols necessary for private content access.

Troubleshooting Common Private Video Issues

Authentication failures represent the most common challenge when downloading private Facebook videos. These failures typically occur when session tokens expire or when user permissions change after the download process begins. Resolving authentication issues often requires refreshing browser sessions and re-establishing proper login credentials.

Permission-related errors may arise when attempting to download content that has restricted access levels. Users encountering these errors should verify their viewing permissions through Facebook’s standard interface before attempting downloads through external services.

Network connectivity issues can interrupt private video downloads more severely than public content because of the continuous authentication requirements. Users should ensure stable internet connections throughout the download process to avoid authentication timeouts.

URL validity problems occur frequently with private videos due to their dynamic nature and time-sensitive authentication parameters. Copying URLs immediately before download attempts and using them promptly helps minimize validity-related failures.

Quality Management and Storage Optimization

Private video quality management requires understanding the relationship between user permissions and available resolution options. Content owners may restrict quality levels for certain audiences, making it important to accept whatever quality options are legitimately available rather than attempting to circumvent restrictions.

Storage planning for private videos should consider the sensitive nature of the content and implement appropriate local security measures. Users downloading private family videos or confidential content should ensure proper file encryption and access controls on their storage devices.

Metadata preservation for private videos becomes important for organizational purposes, as these files may contain sensitive information that requires careful cataloging. Professional download services often preserve important metadata while stripping potentially sensitive tracking information.

File naming conventions for private videos should reflect their sensitive nature and implement organizational systems that prevent accidental sharing or misidentification. Users should develop consistent naming practices that clearly identify private content and its intended use restrictions.

Integration with Cloud Storage Solutions

Cloud storage integration for private Facebook videos requires careful consideration of privacy implications and service provider policies. Users must ensure that cloud storage providers offer adequate security protections for sensitive video content.

Automatic backup configurations should include appropriate privacy settings that prevent unauthorized access to private video collections. Most reputable cloud services offer encryption options and access controls that protect sensitive content from unauthorized viewing.

Sharing restrictions for cloud-stored private videos must align with the original privacy intentions of the content creators. Users should configure cloud storage sharing settings to maintain the private nature of downloaded content and prevent inadvertent distribution.

Synchronization settings for private video collections should balance convenience with security requirements. Users may want to limit synchronization to specific devices or implement additional authentication requirements for accessing private video folders.

Future Developments in Private Video Access

Technology trends in private video downloading continue evolving as platforms enhance their security measures and users demand more sophisticated access solutions. Emerging authentication protocols promise improved security while maintaining user convenience for legitimate access needs.

Artificial intelligence integration may soon offer intelligent permission detection that automatically identifies downloadable private content based on user access privileges. These developments could streamline the download process while maintaining strict compliance with privacy requirements.

Enhanced encryption standards for video content may require download services to implement more sophisticated decryption capabilities while maintaining user-friendly interfaces. These technical improvements will likely occur transparently to end users while providing stronger security protections.

Privacy regulation compliance will increasingly influence private video download capabilities as governments implement stronger data protection requirements. Download services will need to adapt their technical approaches to ensure continued compliance with evolving legal frameworks.

Legal and Ethical Framework

The legal landscape surrounding private video downloading continues evolving as courts address questions about legitimate access rights and platform terms of service. Users should understand that having viewing permissions doesn’t automatically grant downloading rights under all circumstances.

Ethical considerations become particularly important when dealing with private content, as the privacy expectations of content creators must be respected even when technical download capabilities exist. Responsible users limit private video downloading to situations where clear permission exists and legitimate need is established.

Platform compliance requirements vary between services and may change as companies update their terms of service. Users should stay informed about relevant policy changes that might affect their ability to download private content legitimately.

International jurisdiction issues can complicate private video downloading when content crosses national boundaries or when users access content from different countries. Understanding applicable legal frameworks helps ensure compliant behavior regardless of geographic location.

Conclusion

Successfully downloading private Facebook videos requires understanding both the technical challenges and ethical considerations involved in accessing restricted content. Professional services like SaveFrom offer sophisticated solutions that navigate authentication requirements while maintaining security and privacy protections.

The key to effective private video downloading lies in using appropriate tools that can handle the complex authentication and security requirements while respecting content creators’ privacy intentions. Users benefit from choosing established services with proven capabilities in private content access rather than attempting potentially problematic workaround methods.

As social media platforms continue enhancing their privacy protection measures, the importance of using professional download services becomes increasingly apparent. These services invest in maintaining compatibility with evolving security protocols while providing user-friendly interfaces that simplify the complex technical processes involved.

Looking forward, the balance between legitimate access needs and privacy protection will continue driving innovation in private video download solutions. Users who understand these dynamics and choose appropriate tools will be best positioned to access private content responsibly while respecting the rights and intentions of content creators.